Entitlements & the
four Freedoms
The
following are a few excerpts from FDRs address to the 77th members
of Congress. The entire address is well worth the read and I encourage you to
view it. You can easily access it via a google search:
“A free
nation has the right to expect full cooperation from all groups. A free nation
has the right to look to the leaders of business, of labor, and of agriculture
to take the lead in stimulating effort, not among other groups but within their
own groups.
The best
way of dealing with the few slackers of trouble makers in our midst is, first,
to shame them by patriotic example, and, if that fails, to use the sovereignty
of Government to save Government.
Certainly,
this is no time for any of us to stop thinking about the social and economic
problems which are the root cause of the social revolution which is today a
supreme factor in the world.
For there
is nothing mysterious about the foundations of a healthy and strong democracy.
The basic things expected by our people of their political and economic systems
are simple. They are:
Equality
of opportunity for youth and for others.
– Jobs for those who can work.
– Security for those who need it.
– The ending of special privilege for the few.
– The preservation of civil liberties for all.
– The enjoyment of the fruits of scientific progress in a wider and constantly
rising standard of living.
These are
the simple, basic things that must never be lost sight of in the turmoil and
unbelievable complexity of our modern world. The inner and abiding strength of
our economic and political systems is dependent upon the degree to which they
fulfill these expectations.
Many
subjects connected with our social economy call for immediate improvement.
As
examples:
We should
bring more citizens under the coverage of old-age pensions and unemployment insurance.
We should widen the opportunities for adequate medical care.
We should plan a better system by which persons deserving of needing gainful
employment may obtain it.
I have
called for personal sacrifice. I am assured of the willingness of almost all
Americans to respond to that call……………………………………….
………………………The Four Freedoms:
In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world
founded upon four essential human freedoms.
* The first is freedom of speech and expression – everywhere
in the world.
* The second is freedom of every person to worship God in
his own way – everywhere in the world.
* The third is freedom from want – which, translated into
world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation
a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants –
everywhere in the world.
* The fourth is freedom from fear – which, translated into
world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in
such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act
of physical aggression against any neighbor – anywhere in the world.
That is no
vision of a distant millennium. It is a definite basis for a kind of world
attainable in our own time and generation.
To that
new order we oppose the greater conception – the moral order. A good society is
able to face schemes of world domination and foreign revolutions alike without
fear.
Since the
beginning of our American history, we have been engaged in change – in a
perpetual peaceful revolution – a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly
adjusting itself to changing conditions – without the concentration camp or the
quick-lime in the ditch. The world order which we seek is the cooperation of
free countries, working together in a friendly, civilized society.”
Source: The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D.
Roosevelt, 1940: War and Aid to Democracies.