Category Archives: Finance

little know facts about high frequency trading

Should taxpayers be concerned by our National Debt?

Chapter 57 Should taxpayers be concerned by our National Debt?

I think this is an important question. Let’s review some of the facts as of August 2017 and you can decide for yourself:

The national debts stands at just a fraction below $20 trillion which equates to almost $166,000 per taxpayer.

The projected deficit is near $700 Billion and is currently accelerating behind that number at rate of $200,000 per minute.

Look at the major budget elements, they are changing at the following rates:

Medicare & Medicaid:  increasing at the rate of $70,000 per minute

Social Security: increasing at the rate of $49,000 per minute

War & Defense: increasing at the rate of $48,000 per minute

Interest on the debt: increasing at the rate of $57,000 per minute

Income Security (Welfare & Disability): decreasing at the rate of $15,000 per minute

Federal Pensions: decreasing at the rate of $9,000 per minute.

Of even more concern is the amount of unfunded liability

The current overall level of future debt that is not supported by funding stands at over $107 trillion which equates to over $888,000 per taxpayer! It is increasing at a rate of almost $8,000,000 per minute!

Of this the major contributor is again Medicare & Medicaid. It, along with Social Security, are growing at the fastest rates.

Source: http://www.usdebtclock.org/

Tax & Spend vs. Reducing Taxes

Chapter 67 Tax & Spend vs. Reducing Taxes
I think few of us would argue against tax reform that results in a much less complicated tax and less costly tax return process. However, tax reform usually involves political motives.
Past arguments regarding the role of taxation in stimulating the economy have been primarily two sided. A left leaning side argues for increasing taxes and using the proceeds to create jobs (as if we can trust our government to manage these funds), while a position to the right argues for a reduction in taxes. This will free up funds for investment which result in a stimulus to growth, employment and expansion of the tax base. Unfortunately, both of these tend to be politically motivated solutions that are focused on tax revenues and neither are especially effective in balancing the budget.
One additional factor is an expectation that our economy has the potential to return to the historical rates of the latter half of the 20th century (average of 4 -5 % in “real GDP” growth). Consider the rate of “real” growth for the past 17 years at just over 2 %. At best, we should not be planning on real growth rates much in excess of 2%. The good news is that slow growth can provide a more stable economic base while keeping inflation in check. Also, keep in mind that this rate has been further supported by artificially low interest rates. It should be apparent that we will not be able to “grow” the economy out of our financial dilemma. If we are serious about achieving financial stability the obvious focus ought to be on spending reductions.
So what can be done in this area. Here are a few suggestions:
The initial challenge is to require a budget that is close to being balanced. That is the deficit, if any, cannot exceed a rate in excess of the prior year’s rate of price inflation. Any Congress that fails to pass this form of a balanced budget would not be allowed to stand for re-election. The annualized budget deficit, 9 months into a republican controlled government (both administration & congress) is running at almost $700 million and accelerating. A private auditing firm would be contracted to audit all governmental administrative functions with a stated goal of improving any audited area’s productivity by a minimum of 10%. Documented adjustment recommendations would be binding and the audit would be funded out of savings. Since this process might well take many years or even a decade the process needs to be binding on all future administrations. Civil service wages need to be frozen at current levels and need to stay that way until they equate to levels for comparable positions in the private sector. Future incremental spending for new projects needs to be funded out of savings achieved through cost containment, but only after a balanced budget is achieved.
Quit making disability payments blindly. I am not opposed to assisting disabled persons, especially those that have been injured in service to their country. What we all know is that many folks who receive this payment are still able to perform productive tasks. Let’s require all, but the severely disabled, to perform some productive task either in service to the country or, in certain cases to industry (where they would actually make the payment), to qualify to receive these payments. Using this method, we could probably save 1/3 or more of this cost. The same review and requirement needs to apply to all income security areas including welfare.
Tax deductions need to be limited to two children.
We cannot afford to be the “cop” for the world. Bring our boys and girls home, especially those in harm’s way.
And finally, abandon our broken healthcare system in favor of a single payer system that will provide a higher level of care at half the cost. Examples would be those in France & Italy.
er 67 Tax & Spend vs. Reducing Taxes
I think few of us would argue against tax reform that results in a much less complicated tax and less costly tax return process. However, tax reform usually involves political motives.
Past arguments regarding the role of taxation in stimulating the economy have been primarily two sided. A left leaning side argues for increasing taxes and using the proceeds to create jobs (as if we can trust our government to manage these funds), while a position to the right argues for a reduction in taxes. This will free up funds for investment which result in a stimulus to growth, employment and expansion of the tax base. Unfortunately, both of these tend to be politically motivated solutions that are focused on tax revenues and neither are especially effective in balancing the budget.
One additional factor is an expectation that our economy has the potential to return to the historical rates of the latter half of the 20th century (average of 4 -5 % in “real GDP” growth). Consider the rate of “real” growth for the past 17 years at just over 2 %. At best, we should not be planning on real growth rates much in excess of 2%. The good news is that slow growth can provide a more stable economic base while keeping inflation in check. Also, keep in mind that this rate has been further supported by artificially low interest rates. It should be apparent that we will not be able to “grow” the economy out of our financial dilemma. If we are serious about achieving financial stability the obvious focus ought to be on spending reductions.
So what can be done in this area. Here are a few suggestions:
The initial challenge is to require a budget that is close to being balanced. That is the deficit, if any, cannot exceed a rate in excess of the prior year’s rate of price inflation. Any Congress that fails to pass this form of a balanced budget would not be allowed to stand for re-election. The annualized budget deficit, 9 months into a republican controlled government (both administration & congress) is running at almost $700 million and accelerating. A private auditing firm would be contracted to audit all governmental administrative functions with a stated goal of improving any audited area’s productivity by a minimum of 10%. Documented adjustment recommendations would be binding and the audit would be funded out of savings. Since this process might well take many years or even a decade the process needs to be binding on all future administrations. Civil service wages need to be frozen at current levels and need to stay that way until they equate to levels for comparable positions in the private sector. Future incremental spending for new projects needs to be funded out of savings achieved through cost containment, but only after a balanced budget is achieved.
Quit making disability payments blindly. I am not opposed to assisting disabled persons, especially those that have been injured in service to their country. What we all know is that many folks who receive this payment are still able to perform productive tasks. Let’s require all, but the severely disabled, to perform some productive task either in service to the country or, in certain cases to industry (where they would actually make the payment), to qualify to receive these payments. Using this method, we could probably save 1/3 or more of this cost. The same review and requirement needs to apply to all income security areas including welfare.
Tax deductions need to be limited to two children.
We cannot afford to be the “cop” for the world. Bring our boys and girls home, especially those in harm’s way.
And finally, abandon our broken healthcare system in favor of a single payer system that will provide a higher level of care at half the cost. Examples would be those in France & Italy.

Still more issues and solutions (con’t)

51 e) Still more issues and solutions (con’t)

Issue: Incarcerations, prisons, the tax payer rip-off. We seem to have a culture in this country regarding incarceration that is at odds with the rest of the civilized world and the tax payer is the real victim. The national average cost of incarceration is almost $40,000 per year!

Solution: The US has 5% of the world’s population, but incarcerates 25% of the all those in prisons worldwide. Do we just have more criminals than other countries? Perhaps we are just much better at catching the bad guys? Actually neither is true. The issue is that we would much rather spend more money jailing those who have broken laws as opposed to assisting them in becoming tax paying citizens. In Arkansas the typical person released is given $100 and a cell phone. With the majority of crimes committed being drug related you can imagine what the person released does with those two items! The proven solution is to help fund transition facilities that provide temporary housing, counseling, life skills training, transportation and employment access. Some attention is given to this, more funding needs to be allocated to assist with this process with the specific targeted goals of reducing recidivism and saving money. We can reduce the “revolving door” process that we currently experience in our prisons.

Issue: High Frequency Traders are ripping off the traditional investor. This is actually a “legal scam” which has been created through cooperation of the financial markets and the HFTs. The HFTs pay the markets to have nanosecond access to buy and sell orders. This allows them to see gaps between these order and place nanosecond buy and sell orders in the middle of the transaction. What happens is that for most orders there is a duplicate buy/sell transaction that the traditional investor never sees. It is true that the intermediate transaction may only yield the HFT a few cents per transaction, but when you multiply this the volume of transactions the total rip-off is enormous. It can amount to over $5 Billion in profits a year on just the NYSE!

Solution: Read the book “Flash Boys” and/or go to this site: http://realmoney.thestreet.com/articles/03/31/2014/you-can-avoid-high-frequency-traders

stay tuned for more issues and solutions next week