Category Archives: tax related issues

the cost of our system

Violence and Incarceration

Chapter 62 Violence and Incarceration

The US has the highest incarceration rate in the World. In fact, with only 5% of the world’s population we incarcerate almost 25% of the world’s total inmates! There is a direct relationship between violent crimes (refer to the prior post) and the rate of incarceration. The average annual cost of inmate incarceration is almost $40,000. As taxpayers, we should be outraged. The US has an incarceration rate (at almost 700 per 100,000) that is 5 times higher than the following countries:

Country (or dependent territory, subnational area, etc.) Incarceration rate (Prisoners per 100,000 population)
Central African Republic 16
Comoros 19
Faroe Islands (Denmark) 23
Republic of Guinea 26
Congo (Brazzaville) 27
Liechtenstein 27
Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) 29
India 33
Mali 33
Nigeria 35
Oman 36
Chad 39
Burkina Faso 41
Bangladesh 43
Pakistan 43
Mauritania 44
Niger 44
Iceland 45
Solomon Islands 46
Japan 47
Ghana 49
Liberia 49
Sudan 50
Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor) 50
South Sudan 52
Andorra 53
Qatar 53
Sweden 53
Yemen 53
Finland 55
Sierra Leone 55
Cote d’Ivoire 56
Mozambique 57
Gambia 58
Syria 60
Denmark 61
Nepal 62
Senegal 62
Togo 62
Equatorial Guinea 63
Papua New Guinea 63
Tanzania 64
Marshall Islands 66
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Republika Srpska 67
Djibouti 67
Indonesia 69
Netherlands 69
Malawi 70
Norway 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Federation 73
Slovenia 73
Afghanistan 74
Monaco 74
Benin 77
Burundi 77
Germany 78
United Kingdom: Northern Ireland 78. See notes below
Ireland, Republic of 79
Cyprus (Republic of) 80
Croatia 81
Madagascar 84
Switzerland 84
Sao Tome e Principe 87
Vanuatu 87
Sri Lanka 88
Italy 89
Greece 91
Isle of Man (United Kingdom) 92
Lesotho 92
Angola 96
Austria 97
Belgium 98
Libya 99
Kosovo/Kosova 100
Mayotte (France) 100
Haiti 102
France 103
Republic of (South) Korea 107
Cook Islands (New Zealand) 109
Tuvalu 110
Kuwait 112
Myanmar (formerly Burma) 113
Cameroon 114
Canada 114
Hong Kong (China) 115
Cambodia 116
Egypt 116
China 118 or unknown. See notes below.
Laos 119
Luxembourg 120
Reunion (France) 120
Uganda 120
Kenya 121
Tajikistan 121
Bolivia 122
Guatemala 122
Iraq 123
Bulgaria 125
Zambia 125
Guernsey (United Kingdom) 127
Micronesia, Federated States of 127
Ethiopia 128
Lebanon 128
Armenia 130
Kiribati 130
Malta 131
Spain 131
Brunei Darussalam 134
Portugal 137

The Wall

The Wall

 I’m unsure what the newly adopted budget includes, but if some of the funding is for National Security and that the “intent” is that a portion of the committed amount would be to fund a portion of the wall, then I have concerns.  To speak bluntly, the wall is a bad idea and a waste of our taxes.

The following is a 2011 quote from former commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Ralph Basham:

“Building a physical fence along the entire border with Mexico was one of “the dumbest ideas I heard when I was commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. It is critical to recognize that fencing (even with barbed wire, electrification, and possibly a moat filled with alligators) is not a solution, it is only a tool. There’s a fundamental misunderstanding about what a physical barrier—even the triple-layer fencing in San Diego–actually does or doesn’t do for the agency charged with building fencing and securing the border. All it really does is buy you time where a crosser could otherwise quickly escape or assimilate. None of the fencing is impenetrable. People will eventually dig under it or cut through it or go over it, but it gives you enough time to respond and apprehend them. Some fencing makes sense tactically in areas selected by the Border Patrol, as where we deployed some 700 miles of it under my tenure, and in many of those areas it has been a tool to provide permanent impedance to deter and slow illegal entries on foot or by vehicle.”

One can only hope that expert advise will bring reason to bear on this topic. There has been talk of spending in a range of $18 – $75 Billion for a wall which will have little impact on the flow of Opioids in the country. I wonder what just a few Billion spent in targeted areas (like the ability to order and receive Opioids directly from China) could accomplish.

Kudos to Rand Paul for standing up for the taxpayer! It’s sad that the vast majority of our elected representatives are fiscally irresponsible. Currently the National debt is racing towards $21 Trillion at almost a rate of $1 million a minute!

Health Care revisited

Health Care revisited

In several prior posts, I have railed at length regarding the healthcare cost epidemic in our country. As a refresher, I want to summarize the issue and the components that comprise the issue.

The cost of health care per person in our country is the highest on earth. Our entire system in broken and tweaking it is not a viable remedy. The primary culprits creating the out of control costs are:

  • Insurance & insurance companies – While providing a service their overhead and profits mean that a large % of premium payments do not reach the healthcare system. A single payer system, similar to the ones in Italy & France, are much more cost effective.
  • Drug Companies – Rx drugs just cost more here. In some instances, as much as 10 times more. The reason is that US companies amortize all of the research costs over US sales only and they view International sales as “incremental”. Outside of research the actual cost to make most drugs is miniscule.
  • Daily cost of hospital stays – This area is totally out of control. It can run as much as $12,000 per day as compared to under $1,000 for most European countries! The single largest contributing culprit are procedures. For example: The average cost of a CT scan in over $1,500 while that same cost in France is $183!
  • Physician compensation – Part, but not all, of the disparity here has to do with the outrageous cost of a medical education in the US. Advanced education is the only area of our economy where cost has increased at a faster rate than health care! Physician salaries and a doctor visit both average 2 ½ times more than their European counterparts.
  • Legal factors – We have far too many lawyers. We have 3 times as many per capita as The UK and 8 times as many as France. Some of this is due to our out of control incarceration rate. With only 5% of the world’s population we pay for 25% of the world’s incarcerated population! We still don’t seem to have enough work for the numbers of lawyers produced so they tend to create work. In this regard health care is an easy target. The result of this work is added costs for the Drug Companies and also for malpractice premiums. As expected, all of these are passed along to the tax payer.
  • All of us – We play a significant role. Obesity is a significant contributor to increasing medical costs. Obesity is a concern for all countries, but especially so here. Our rate stands at 35% while it is under 20% in both Italy & France. The most alarming fact is that our obesity rate has and is trending in the wrong direction, despite the billions tax payers are spending on Health Education each year. Not only is obesity a cost issue, it is also a significant factor in reducing “quality” of life for the afflicted. A case can be made that the trend would accelerate if we were not spending this money. My view is that there are much more cost-effective methods which will turn the trend around. The sad fact is that all that is required is 30 minutes a day of the proper exercise and a slight reduction in caloric intake. There are simple carrot & stick solutions.

Earlier posts contain considerably more details on the preceding six factors as well as sources for the statistics. Health care costs are the single largest factor contributing to the current budget deficit as well as our massive unfunded liability.